The author delivered en enlightening and instructive speech at the Annual Gathering of 1969 at Rabwah on the subject of the duties and rights of the wife and and of the husband as taught by Islam. That speech is now printed for the benefit of the general public. Conjugal relations not only play a very important part in shaping the structure of human society but also exercise a deep and far-reaching influence on the conduct and morality of future generations. It is, therefore, of the utmost importance that every person should be aware of the duties which the Law of Islam has stipulated in this regard. It is hoped that the perusal of the this booklet will be of immense benefit to the reader.