Basics of Religious Education — Page 43
B ASICS OF R ELIGIOUS E DUCATION - F IFTH E DITION 43 43 43 43 43 8. Tanween A double fatha , a double kasra or a double dhamma are called tanween. In each such pair, the first one of the strokes remains, while the second one gives the sound of a noon with jazm. Thus, Examples: 9. Jazm ( ) A letter with jazm just after a letter with ‘irab , like will join directly in accordance with the phonetic sound of the stroke on or below it. For example, If a letter with a stroke is followed by an alif hamza or ‘ain , all with jazms , they join with a little jerk. For example, 10. Blank Letters A letter without an ‘irab (stroke), is called a blank letter, and is always silent. However, when an alif without an ‘irab follows a letter with fatha , the alif is not silent, but is pronounced (with some exception, which are given in Section 12). For example, exceptions: 11. A Blank Bend A blank bend in a word is also silent. For example, 2. 3 2. 3 2. 3 2. 3 2. 3 A A A A A LLAH LLAH LLAH LLAH LLAH AND AND AND AND AND THE THE THE THE THE H H H H H OL OL OL OL OLY Y Y Y Y Q Q Q Q Q UR UR UR UR UR ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ AN AN AN AN AN — C — C — C — C — C ORRECT ORRECT ORRECT ORRECT ORRECT R R R R R ECIT ECIT ECIT ECIT ECITA A A A ATION TION TION TION TION OF OF OF OF OF H H H H H OL OL OL OL OLY Y Y Y Y Q Q Q Q Q UR UR UR UR UR ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ AN AN AN AN AN