Basics of Religious Education — Page 42
B ASICS OF R ELIGIOUS E DUCATION - F IFTH E DITION 42 42 42 42 42 5. Prolongation of Sound The sound of fatha is prolonged either by putting alif after the letter with fatha or changing the fatha into a vertical fatha. Thus ( ) is prolonged to ( ) or ( ). The sound of Kasra is prolonged by putting ya with Jazm after the letter with kasra or changing kasra to vertical kasra; thus ( ) is prolonged to ( ) or ( ). Similarly, the sound of dhamma is prolonged either by adding wao with jazm after the letter with dhamma , or changing the dhamma into an inverted dhamma. For example, ( ) is prolonged to ( ) or ( ). 6. More Prolongation of Sound For further prolongation, a madda is put on the prolonged sounds. For example, and are prolonged to and and are prolonged to and and are prolonged to and Examples: 7. Other Phonetic Sounds of wao ( ) and ya ( ) If wao with jazm ( ) or ya with jazm ( ) come after a letter with fatha , a new sound of these vowels ( wao and ya ) is obtained. e. g. a. is qua is mau b. is rai is shai A A A A A LLAH LLAH LLAH LLAH LLAH AND AND AND AND AND THE THE THE THE THE H H H H H OL OL OL OL OLY Y Y Y Y Q Q Q Q Q UR UR UR UR UR ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ AN AN AN AN AN — C — C — C — C — C ORRECT ORRECT ORRECT ORRECT ORRECT R R R R R ECIT ECIT ECIT ECIT ECITA A A A ATION TION TION TION TION OF OF OF OF OF H H H H H OL OL OL OL OLY Y Y Y Y Q Q Q Q Q UR UR UR UR UR ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ AN AN AN AN AN 2. 3 2. 3 2. 3 2. 3 2. 3