Basics of Religious Education — Page 44
B ASICS OF R ELIGIOUS E DUCATION - F IFTH E DITION 44 44 44 44 44 However, there is one exception – and only one such in the whole of the Holy Qur’an – where a blank bend is after a letter with a vertical kasra below. Here, the sound of the vertical kasra is modified and is read as majray-ha instead of majree-ha : 12. Exceptions: when a blank alif comes after a fatha , it remains silent i. If a blank alif is in-between a letter with a fatha and a letter with a jazm. For example, ii. If a blank alif is between a letter with a fatha and a letter with shadda. For example, iii. A noon qutni (a small noon below a blank alif and having a kasra ), is present after the blank alif. For example, iv. A blank alif has either a small circle or a cross over it. This type of alif is known as alif zaidah (see Section 19). For example, 13. Use of Shadda A letter with shadda always joins forcefully to a letter with ‘irab before it and it appears as if the letter with shadda gives its sound twice. For example, If a noon ( ) or tanween joins with wao shadda ( ) or ya shadda ( ), they will produce half the sound of noon (i. e. a nasal sound), on joining. For example, mi(n)wwa ma(n)yyu o X A A A A A LLAH LLAH LLAH LLAH LLAH AND AND AND AND AND THE THE THE THE THE H H H H H OL OL OL OL OLY Y Y Y Y Q Q Q Q Q UR UR UR UR UR ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ AN AN AN AN AN — C — C — C — C — C ORRECT ORRECT ORRECT ORRECT ORRECT R R R R R ECIT ECIT ECIT ECIT ECITA A A A ATION TION TION TION TION OF OF OF OF OF H H H H H OL OL OL OL OLY Y Y Y Y Q Q Q Q Q UR UR UR UR UR ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ AN AN AN AN AN 2. 3 2. 3 2. 3 2. 3 2. 3