Dictionary of The Holy Quran — Page 104
ترک ترف the left thereof; uppermost parts of the human breast beneath the chin. يَخْرُجُ مِنْ بَيْنِ الصُّلْبِ وَالتَّرَائِبِ : That flows out from between the loins and breast )86:8( مَتْرَبَةٌ : Leaving to the earth on account of poverty; poverty or neediness. ذَا مَتْرَبَةٍ : Poor; so poor as to have been reduced to dust or to have cloven to earth. اَوْ مِسْكِيْنًا ذَا مَتْرَبَةٍ : Or a poor man lying in the dust )90:17(. تَرِف ]aor. يَشْرَف inf. noun تَرَ[ : He led a life of ease and plenty; it (a plant) was or became luxuriant or flourishing ارف : H persevered in or persisted in or resolved upon transgression or deviation from the right way. اَتْرَفَهُ الْمَالُ : Wealth made him to behave proudly, to be greatly disobedient or rebellious, or to be extravagant in acts of disobedience; wealth made him to lead a life of ease and comfort. أترف : He was afforded ease and plenty . مُتْرَفٌ )act. part. n. ( مُتْرَفُونَ and مُشْرَفِينَ plural : (1) One enjoying a life of ease and plenty; (2) one who indulges himself greatly in the pleasures of this life; (3) one who has been given means of subsistence in plenty -a wealthy man; (4) one who exults excessively and behaves proudly on account of wealth. أَمَرْنَا مُتْرَفِيْهَا : We commanded its wealthy people or worst of its chiefs and the leaders in evil (17:17). See also (11:117) and (23:34). تَرَكَ aor. يَتْرُكُ inf. noun 1) : تَرَكَهُ تَرْفٌ( He left it, abandoned it, forsook it or quitted it intentionally and under constraint or by necessity; (2) he left it (aplace) or departed from it; (3) he left him, abandoned him, relinquished him, deserted him and separated himself from him; (4) he discarded it (athing), threw it away as of no account; (5) he left it alone; (6) he neglected it, omitted it or left it undone. تَرَكَ also means caused or rendered it. اِنْ تَرَكَ خَيْرًا : If he leaves behind wealth )2181( إِنِّي تَرَكْتُ مِلَّةَ قَوْمٍ : I have given up (abandoned) the religion of the people. تَرَكْنَا يُوْسُفَ عِنْدَ مَتَاعِنَا : We left Joseph with our things )12:18( وَاتْرُكِ الْبَحْرَ رَهْوًا : And leave the sea at a time when it is motionless )44:25( أَمْ حَسِبْتُمْ أَنْ تَتَرَكُوْا : Do you think that you will be left alone )9:16( تَارِفٌ act. part. n. and تَارِكُوْنَ plural and تَارِكِينَ 28 104