Dictionary of The Holy Quran — Page 7
which keeps back a person from what is good, an unlawful deed; (it differs from ø Þ» g º in-as-much as ø Þ» g º signifies both what is intentional or unintentional, whereas ]ô $» Ü º is peculiarly intentional. Ê ô n» ã ô Û ø ^ ]ô $» Ü º Ò ø fô n» º æ $ Ú ø ßø ^ Ê ô Ä ö Öô × ß $ ^ ô : In them are great sin and also some advantages for men (2:220). Ú ø ^» $ø Ü º (plural Ú ø « $ô Ü ö ) is syn. with ]ô $» Ü º and ]ø $ø ^ Ý º , the latter ( ]ø $ø ^ Ý º ) means, the requital or recompense of sin or crime; or punishment. mø ×» Ð ø ]ø $ø ^ Ú ÷ ^ : Shall find a requital or recompense or punishment of sin (25:69). ]F $ô Ü º (act. part. ) : One who commits a sin; sinful. ]ø $ô Û ø è º : A she-camel; slow or tardy; weary, fatigued or jaded. ]F $ô Ü º Î ø ×» fö ä ü : His heart is sinful. (2:284) ]ø $ô n» Ü º : A great and habitual sinner or liar, intensive form of ]F $ô Ü º and also syn. with it. æ ø ] Ö × # ä ö ø mö v ô g % Ò ö Ø $ Ò ø Ë $ ^ õ ]ø $ô n» Ü õ : And Allah does not love any one who is a confirmed disbeliever and a great or habitual sinner (2:277). iø ^» $ô n» Ü º : Sin, crime, fault. syn. with ]ô $» Ü º. ø Öø Ç » ç º Ê ô n» ã ø ^ æ ø ø iø ^» $ô n» Ü º : There will be no frivolity (or levity) in it and no sin. (52:24). ]ø t $ ]ø q $ k ô ] Ö ß $ ^ ö [aor. mø ç. t % inf. noun ]ø q ô n» s º ]: The fire burned or burned fiercely or blazed or flamed fiercely. ]ø t $ : He hastened or was quick in his pace; he made a sound or noise in his pace like that of the flaming of fire; he or it became restless and blazened. ]ø t $ ] Ö» Û ø « ð ö : The water was or became bitter. ]ö q ø ^ t º : Anything burning to the mouth, whether salt or bitter or hot. Ú ø « ð º ]ö q ø ^ t º : Water that burns by its saltness; salt water; bitter water or very bitter water; very hot water. Öø ç » Þø ø « ð ö q ø Ã ø ×» ßø ^ å ö ]ö q ø ^ q ÷ ^ : Had We so willed, We would have made it bitter (56:71). mø ^» q ö ç » t ö and Ú ø ^» q ö ç » t ö are also from this root and signify Scythians of the farthest East; particularly those on the north of China as some say, all nations inhabiting the north of Asia and of Europe. (See Enc. Bri. and Jew. Enc. under Gog and Magog and Historian's History of the World vol. 2, p. 582 and Bible Eze. 38: 2 - 6; 39:6). The words may apply also to the Christian nations of the West as they have made much use of burning fire and boiling water and because also all their material progress and their great discoveries and inventions are due to constant use of these things. Or the words may refer to or imply their fiery nature and ] $ Ü ] t 7