The Holy Quran with Five Volume Commentary (Vol 5) — Page 556
CH. 107 PT. 30 (AL-MĀ'ÜN) 1. "In the name of Allah, the Gracious, the Merciful. Λ سُورة الْمَاعُونِ مَكْته ۱۰۷ بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ أَرَءَيْتَ الَّذِي يُكَذِّبُ بِالدِّينِ فَذَلِكَ الَّذِي يَدُعُ الْيَتِيمَن 2. Hast thou seen him who denies the Judgement?"4849 3. That is the one who drives away the orphan,4850 4849. Important Words: "See 1:1. 82:10. (the Judgement) is inf. noun from which means, he obeyed. means: (1) requital or recompense; (2) obedience; (3) judgement or reckoning; (4) ascendancy or predominance; (5) mastery or rule; (6) plan; (7) prayer; (8) religious organisation; (9) righteousness; (10) state or condition; (11) Divine decree; (12) habit or custom (Lane & Aqrab). Commentary: In view of the different meanings of >the verse may signify: He is indeed a very bad man (1) who has no faith in Divine reckoning; (2) who disobeys and defies the organization of the community to which he belongs; (3) who does not believe that good prevails over evil in the long run; (4) who does not believe in not become a habit; (8) who does not conform his conduct to the Divine Divine attributes; (9) who does not decree, i. e. does not develop in him worship God with true and sincere devotion; and (10) who has no plan in life, i. e. who despairs of his future. Thus the word includes in its signification all those things, violation of which results in complete moral ruin of individuals and nations. 4850. Important Words: means, he دعه drives away) يدع pushed him away; thrust him away or drove him away; or he repelled him or he did so harshly, roughly or violently (Lane & Aqrab). Commentary: Khilafat on the | ills. . خلافة على منهاج النبوة pattern of prophethood; (5) who does not believe in religion which is the source and basis of all morals; (6) who does not give up evil ways and does not lead a righteous life; (7) one with whom the doing of good does 3452 In the preceding verse we were told that denial of religion opens the way to all manner of evil. This and the next verse speak of two most deadly of society, which, if not scrupulously guarded against, bring about decline and disintegration of a community. The failure to take proper care of the orphans kills in a people the spirit of sacrifice; neglect of the poor and the needy deprives a useful