Islamic Teachings on Ideal Family Life

by Mukhtar Ahmad Cheema

Page 23 of 64

Islamic Teachings on Ideal Family Life — Page 23

~ 23 ~ (<mark>The</mark> Holy Qur’ ā n 4:25) So, whatever Mahr is fixed, it must be paid to <mark>the</mark> <mark>bride</mark> but if <mark>the</mark> <mark>bride</mark> does not take it or she returns it to <mark>the</mark> husband, he can enjoy that with pleasure. However, it must be understood that <mark>the</mark> man has no right or authority to force <mark>the</mark> wife to forfeit <mark>the</mark> dowry. He should not ask her to do so. Dowry is always at <mark>the</mark> disposal of <mark>the</mark> <mark>bride</mark>. She has every right to benefit from it. Limit of Dowry (Mahr) According to <mark>the</mark> Isl ā mic law, <mark>the</mark>re is no limit for dowry. It should remain within reasonable limits. It should not be so insignificant that <mark>the</mark> people should take it as a joke, nor it should be so high that it becomes burdensome upon <mark>the</mark> man. In A ḥ madiyya Muslim community, it is usually fixed between six months to one year’s worth of <mark>the</mark> income of <mark>the</mark> husband. Guardian (Wal ī ) A guardian represents <mark>the</mark> <mark>bride</mark> throughout her wedding arrangements and proceedings. In Isl ā mic terminology that guardian is called “Wal ī. ” For guardian of <mark>the</mark> <mark>bride</mark> first priority is always <mark>the</mark> fa<mark>the</mark>r, and in his absence <mark>the</mark> authority goes to <mark>the</mark> bro<mark>the</mark>r, and so on. Authority of <mark>the</mark> guardian means that he would be helping <mark>the</mark> girl throughout her marriage and after marriage, if help is needed. He should help <mark>the</mark> girl in getting a suitable person to marry, he should supervise <mark>the</mark> marriage arrangements and represent her in <mark>the</mark> marriage (Nik āḥ ) ceremony. Consent of <mark>Bride</mark> for Marriage According to <mark>the</mark> Isl ā mic law, <mark>the</mark> guardian must have <mark>the</mark> consent of <mark>the</mark> <mark>bride</mark>, and with <mark>the</mark> approval of <mark>the</mark> <mark>bride</mark>