Talim-ul-Quran — Page 73
While stopping during the recitation of the Holy Qur'an, the last letter of the word, on which one is stopping, will be pronounced as quiescent. Thus, if the second last letter of the word, on which one is halting is a long vowel it creates a condition of super long vowel and the ending of the word is prolonged. For Example, the word Í (ta‘lamūna) on stoping will become (ta‘lamūn). In such cases long vowels are, generally, read as super long vowels. (hurufullin) حُرُوفُ الّيْن PLIABLE LETTERS. If the quiscent letters ; and is are preceded by fathah the preceding letter will be pronounced and the sound will travel softly over or below the following letter. . Consequently the sound will make curve from over or below the letter. For example the combination ; + → will be read as "bau" as in English word "bowl" without the letter "I" and the combination is + → will be read as ✓✓✓ "bai" as in English word "bat". Thus the character of; and is is different when preceded by fathah as compared to their character when preceded by ✓ dammah and و kasrah. So they are now pliable letters (hurufullin) instead of letter of prolongation (huruf-e-madd). As for time, huruf-e-madd and ḥurūfullin are equal. Only in shape their sound is different. أو أي بو بَيْ تَوْ تَيْ ثَوْ فَيْ thai thau tai tau bai bau 'ai 'au زو زَيْ عَوْ عَيْ حَوْ كَيْ رَى قَوْ فَوْ سي لَوْ لَىٰ سو وو شَيْ هَيْ فَوْزُ غَيْبِ حَيْثُ يَيْنِ رَيْبَ raiba yaini haithu ghaibi fauzu خَوْفَ خَيْطُ دور دَيْنَ زَوْجُ رَوْحُ رَيْتُ كَيْفَ ذَوْقُ فَوْقَ 73