Talim-ul-Quran — Page 154
فعل امر حاضر Fil Amr Hadir is formed from the Sighas (Categories) of Fill Mudari فعل أمر حاضر Fil Amr Hadir حرف Harf Mudari فعل امر حاضر To make Fil Amr Hadir . فعل مضارع مخا طب Mukhatib . and Sukin/Jazm is added to the last letter فعل مضارع is removed from Fill Mudari مضارع 6 e. g. , tanṣuru i changes to nṣur . If the letter next to the Ḥarf Muḍāri εins iėjo carries a Jazm as is the case in the above example then an alif is added in the beginning of ie joining hamzah). To give a harkat) همزة الوصل the word. This alifis called Hamzatul wasl. I harkat on the . فعل مضارع ain letter of the Fi'l Mudari' ع to this hamzah one has to look at the 3) then the Hamzatul wasal gets ḍammah ε 'ain letter is a ḍammah as is the case of tanṣuru harkat, e. g. nṣur ✰i will become unsur However, if the ε ‘ain letter has either fathah or kasrah then in both cases the Hamzatul waṣal will get kasrah, e. g. taḍribu ❖ changes into ع اشْهَد changes into ish-had تَشْهَدُ and tash-hadu إضرب idrib. Fi'l Amr. Fi'l Mudāri'. Fi'l Amr. Fi'l Mudāri فعل مضارع تَنْصُرُ. Fi'l Amr. Fi'l Muḍāri فعل امر فعل مضارع فعل امر فعل مضارع فعل امر أَنْصُرْ unsur tansuru تَنْصُرَانِ انْصُرَا tansuräni تَغْفِرُ اغْفِرْ تَشْهَدُ اشْهَدُ ish-had tash-hadu ighfir taghfiru تَغْفِرَانِ taghfiräni unsurā تَنْصُرُونَ انصُرُوا تَغْفِرُونَ taghfiruna tansurū tansurūna تَنْصُرِيْنَ تَشْهَدَانِ tash-hadäni تَشْهَدُونَ tash-hadūna تَغْفِرِينَ اُنْصُرِى تَشْهَدِيْنَ tash-hadina taghfirina unsuri tansurina تَنْصُرَانِ انْصُرَا تَغْفِرَانِ تَشْهَدَانِ tash-hadāni taghfirāni unsurā tansurāni تَنْصُرْنَ انْصُرْنَ تَغْفِرْنَ تَشْهَدْنَ tash-hadna taghfirna unsurna tansurna 154