Talim-ul-Quran — Page 152
Fi'l Jaḥad Jai and Fi'l Nahi. Literally Jaḥad فعل جحد Fil Jahad فعل نهى means to refuse. When lamm is added to Fi'l Muḍari“ þ i. e. , e the last مَجْزُوم and the word becomes Majzum فعل جحد it becomes Fil Jahad مضارع letter of the word gets Jazm já. Thus, Fi'l Muḍari' εlins Jes changes to Fi'l Maḍi Ješ sista, e. g. ahkumu śí (I decide) with the addition of lamm ; will become lamm ahkum ✓ (I did not decide). Similarly, yahkumu (He decides), and yakfuru (He rejects or disbelieves), with the addition of lamm - will become lamm yaḥkkum ;; (He did not decide) and lamm yakfur (He did not reject). Furthermore, ¿¦¦ (nun i'rābi) 1 ° . (lam yu'minuna لَمْ يُؤْمِنُونَ lam yu'min) instead of لَ يُوم . . disappears or is elided, eg فعل نهی Fil Nahi. It is indicative of prohibition or ordering not to do something. In Arabic Ló (mā) and Y (lā) mean "no" or "not". If one wants to tell a person not to do something, for that one should add la. Y Y ŷ before Fi'l Mudari is Jai. This lay is called, "Ta-e-nahi" la-e-nahi تھی ✓ gives jazm addition of lay becomes la yakfur تھی * and addition of to Fi'al Mudari. e. g. yakfuru (He rejects) with the. Y (Do not reject). 152