Talim-ul-Quran — Page 132
BASIC LETTERS OF THE ROOT OF A WORD. In Arabic, the basic three letters of the root of a word are known as (fā', ‘ain, lām) J‘ε. For example, the word Júní (naṣara) corresponds to the word (fa'ala) Jéé ('ain) ε ع. Since (nun) in (naṣara) Jún corresponds to (fā') st and (sad) corresponds to and (rā'), corresponds to (läm) J, therefore, (nün) ¿ is called (f a' kalimah) ak elé, is called (lām kalimah) ~S AY. (ṣād) is called (‘ain kalimah) K ص عين , and (rā') >. Likewise all other verbs are scaled on (fa'ala) Jú . . EXERCISE ('alima) what is the sign on (fā' kalimah) elé 1. In 2. In ✗✓ (alima) which is the (‘ain kalimah) عين 3. In (karuma) what is the sign on (läm kalimah). SAY لام کلمہ (nasartunna) which is the (lam kalimah نَصَرْتُنَّ In 4. فاء کلمہ (fatahtu) which is the (fa' Kalimah) فَتَحْتُ In . 5 6. In (fatahti) what is the status of the first (tā') & and the second (tā”) <Ľ لام کلمہ (hasibtum) which is the (lam kalimah) حَسِبْتُمْ In . . باء کلمہ (darabna) what is the (ba Kalimah) ضَرَبْنَ In . 8 9. In 10. In (khatama) what is the (tä' kalimah) „ „ (tarakat) what is the status of the first (tā') and the second (tā') Li. ANSWERS: 1. Fathah 2. lām 3. fathah 4. rā' 5. fã' 6. The first ta' is ‘ain kalimah and the second ta' denotes mu'annath (female) wāhid hadir 7. bä' 8. lām 9. ‘ain 10. The first ta' is fa' kalimah and the second ta' denotes mu'annath (female) wahid gha'ib. 132