The Re-emergence of Islamic Enlightenment — Page 12
12 The Holy Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) was elected as the head of state and under his leadership, the covenant proved to be a magnificent charter of human rights and governance and it ensured peace between the different communities. Underpinning the society was a justice system that was fair and in which the rule of law was upheld. The Prophet of Islam (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) established an impartial judiciary for dispute resolution. He made it clear that there would be one law for the rich and powerful. Rather, in what was a revolutionary concept, all people were treated equally according to the law of the land. For example, on one occasion, an affluent lady committed a crime and many people suggested that, given her high standing in society, it was better to turn a blind eye to her crimes. The Holy Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) rejected their advice and stated that the law applied equally to everyone, regardless of their status in society. He made it clear that even if his daughter committed an offence, she too would be subject to the law and no favouritism or nepotism would occur. 3 In addition, the Prophet of Islam (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) established an excellent education system, through which the intellectual standards of that society were raised. Literate and well-educated people were instructed to teach the illiterate. Special measures were put in place to provide education to orphans and other vulnerable members of society. This was all done so that the weak and powerless could stand