Qāʻidah Yassarnal - Qurʼān — Page 4
Other: ai for ى (like i in site ) 1 ; au for و (resembling ou in sound ) The consonants not included in the above list have the same phonetic value as in the principal languages of Europe. Curved commas are used in the system of transliteration, ‘ for ع , ’ for ء. Commas as punctuation marks are used according to the normal usage. Similarly, normal usage is followed for the apostrophe. 1 In Arabic words like (Shaikh) there is an element of diphthong which is missing when the word is pronounced in Urdu.