The Life & Character of the Seal of Prophets (sa) - Volume II — Page 559
XII - First Era of Life in Madīnah Comes to an End and the Islāmic System of Government 559 applicable to all people. It is unlawful for people of the same nation to be treated with justice and equity but when the question arises with regards to others, this principle is forgotten. As such, Allāh the Exalted states: “O ye Muslims! Step forward to establish goodness and equity in the world for the sake of God. The opposition of a certain people should not deter you from following a path of equity and justice; rather, you should deal with everyone in a just manner. This is what righteousness demands. Hence, demonstrate righteousness and remember that God closely watches your actions. ” 1 This verse serves as a foundation stone for relations with foreign governments and nations, because it alludes to the fundamental principle upon which international relations should be established. If one contemplates, this is such a golden principle that if both parties act upon it fully, not only will international relations never deteriorate, rather, they shall be maintained in such a pleasant manner that even the possibility of such a thing will cease to exist. However, it is unfortunate that in dealing with others, most people practically disregard this principle. After this comprehensive prohibition, Islām takes up the issue of treaties, because this is the most significant question which arises in international relations. Thus, He states: “O ye Muslims! Fulfill your covenants, because you shall be answerable to God with respect to your covenants. ” 2 In accordance with this principle, it has been declared compulsory for a Muslim to fulfill his covenants with immense loyalty and trustworthiness; 1 Al-M ā ’idah (5:9) 2 Banī Isrā’īl (17:35)