The Life & Character of the Seal of Prophets (sa) - Volume II — Page 548
Seal of the Prophets - Volume II 548 religious Khalīfah holds the position of an Imām, and though he is bound by the commandments of the Sharī‘at , and is not entitled to the right of alteration in any respect, but the task of its elaboration and implementation is entrusted to him. The task of religious governance is solely in his hand, and as far as actions are concerned, he is considered to be an example for the community. Therefore, to declare this spiritual relationship as being limited to a fixed- term or to make it lawful for people to severe a relationship of this nature is completely in contradiction with the spirit of religion. As a result of this, the fundamental purpose of spiritual relation, and the Bai‘at and company of righteous saints is lost completely. In this manner, the door to unreasonable freedom in religion is opened, the final result of which is nothing other than disbelief and irreligion. However, in contrast to this, the issue of secular rulers is completely different. The basis of one’s relation to them is not on faith and sincerity; rather, it is based merely on political wisdoms, and nor do any religious disorders arise directly as a result of their election to a term in office or deposition. Therefore, with respect to merely political leaders, Islām has not prescribed any restriction in particular. Instead, people have been left free to limit the elections of their political leaders to a fixed-term if they deem it necessary, or strive to dismiss them in an appropriate manner if they feel it is necessary in extreme circumstances. Islāmic Standard of Obedience However, since Islām wishes to prevent disorder and is a very staunch defender of the establishment of peace, the teaching presented by the Holy Prophet sa emphatically states that aside from extreme circumstances, the question of a refusal of obedience and deposition should not arise. It is necessary, inasmuch as possible, for the people to never think of rebelling against an Amīr. However, in this respect, such a strict directive has been given that the Holy Prophet sa states that even if the people notice their rights being usurped, they should demonstrate patience; if required, they should bear the tyranny and oppression of their rulers, but refrain from following a course of rebellion and division. Hence, the Holy Prophet sa states: