The Contribution of Islam to the Solution of World Problems — Page 23
23 parents, if surviving, are heirs. All heirs of the same degree share alike. As a general rule, the share of a male heir is twice that of a female heir in the same degree. This is not discriminatory in effect, inasmuch as under the Islamic system, the oblig ation of maintaining the family rests upon the husband and not upon the wife, even though, as often happens, she may be better off in her own right than the husband. As already observed, the system is aimed at securing the widest circulation and most - equitable distribution of wealth. On the other hand, the production of wealth is not restricted. Trade, partnership, joint stock companies, and other commercial ventures a nd activities are lawful, and the enjoyment of a due share of the fruits thereof is ensured for those who participate in them. Every venture that puts wealth into circulation promotes employment and fosters the welfare of the community, is legitimate and i ts pursuit is encouraged. Talents and Skills Islam recognises and indeed stresses, the diversity of talents, skills, initiative, enterprise etc. , and, in consequence, a disparity in earnings and rewards, wealth and worldly means. ( XVI: 72 ). In fact it teaches that diversity is part of the purpose of life and is to be used for the purpose of promoting social and economic co - operation on a beneficent basis. It is through such cooperation, and not through coveting what others excel in, that h ealthy progress is to be achieved: