The Excellent Exemplar - Muhammad — Page 48
THE EXCELLENT EXEMPLAR — MUHAMMAD 48 from it eventually. One tribe settled in Syria; the other, partly in Syria and partly in Khaibar, a Jewish stronghold to the north of Medina. Thus Khaibar also became a center of anti - Muslim intrigue, and the Jews of Khaibar in concert with the Meccans sta rted a campaign directed mainly toward inciting the northern tribes against the Muslims, In the meantime, Muslim society was rapidly taking shape and the foundation was being laid for the social and economic organization of the Muslims. The commandment prohibiting the use of liquor and indulgence in gambling was revealed about this time, and w as instantly and eagerly put into effect by the people, many of whom had been addicted to these vices all their lives (2:220; 5:91 - 92). Shortly after the battle of Uhud, the Meccans were afflicted with a severe famine. When the Prophet learned of their distress, he raised a relief fund and sent it to Mecca. But this gracious and generous gesture of goodwill did not soften the implacable ho stility of the Meccans. Their persistent incitement of the tribes against the Muslims soon began to bear fruit. To the other devices employed by the enemies of Islam, treachery was now added. Two tribes, one after the other, pretended interest in, and sympathy toward, the new faith, and begged the Prophet to send them persons who could instruct them in its tenets an d practices. To the first tribe, the Prophet sent ten selected instructors, who were treacherously and cruelly murdered. When the request for instruction came from the second tribe, the Prophet hesitated to comply, but yielded on a guarantee being furnishe d by one of the tribal chiefs. He sent seventy instructors, each having learned by heart the Quran, so far