Approaching the West — Page 205
A pproaching the West—205 Far ī d-ud-D ī n Mas‘ ū d Ganj Shakar: A Muslim saint (d. 1265). Fatw ā è|ÝQ÷º : a jurisprudic edict F ā imah: daughter of Holy Prophet Mu ḥ ammad (peace and blessings of Allah be on him) and wife of his cousin Ḥ a ḍ rat ‘Al ī (may Allah be pleased with both). Fiqh çü¿ùº : jurisprudence. legislative rulings. Ḥ ad ī th Vüéùj÷b : Saying of the Holy Prophet Mu ḥ ammad, ṣ allall ā hu ‘alaihi wa sallam. Ḥ ar ā m: forbidden Ḥ asan Ḥ a ḍ rat: son of Ḥ a ḍ rat ‘Al ī (may Allah be pleased with both) Ḥ ij ā b KDYb : Modesty. Niq ā b. Veil. Parda. Outerwear for Muslim ladies. Ḥ ikmah çÖÃb : wisdom, foresight Ḥ ikmat RÖÃb : wisdom, foresight, practice of medicine ḥ uff āẓ : Plural of Ḥā fi ẓ. Those who commit the entire Qur’ ā n to memory Ḥ uq ū q-ul-‘ib ā d: man’s obligations toward others Ḥ uq ū qull ā h: obligations toward God Ḥ usain Ḥ a ḍ rat: son of Ḥ a ḍ rat ‘Al ī (may Allah be pleased with both) Ijm ā ‘: Consensus Ijtih ā d: rational deduction concerning a legal issue im ā m ÔD÷ÕùC : leader, chief, guide Im ā m-u ṣ - Ṣ al ā t: A person who leads the formal Isl ā mic worship. Isl ā m ÔÌürùC : submission. Jam ā ‘at R÷±D÷Ö÷X : Community, Organization Jam ā ‘at A ḥ madiyyah: The A ḥ madiyyah Community. Jih ā d iD÷æùX : strife jizyah: While Zak ā t was collected from believers, non- believers paid jizyah; in return their lives, properties, honor and freedom of religious practice were safeguarded by the Isl ā mic government. Jumu‘ah, Jum‘ah, Jum‘a, Jumu‘a ç÷²üÖøX , ç÷²øÖøX : Friday. (Friday Prayer Services)