Talim-ul-Quran — Page 69
EXERCISE فِيْه أدمت فَرَضْتُهَا آمَنَ مَارِبُ ملك كِتُبُ kitābu maāribu māliki faradnāhā āmana ādama fihi سَمواتِ ايتنا الْفِهم خطيكُم اذنِهِمْ لِلْكَفِرِينَ سُبْحَنَكَ يُدَاود ابرهم عبدات تُرْزَفْنِه بِمُزَحْزِحِه بَعْدِهِ كَلِمَتُه سُبْحته ܩܪ ܬܳ تَابِجَانِبِهِ يَسْتَونَ قُرْآنَه وَورِيَ. SUPER LONG VOWELS: MADDĀT. Arabic letters bearing short vowels followed by is, j 1 are stretched and , حُرُوفِ مدات I for their stretching quality are called pronounced long. So is, j (huruf-e-maddat) or long vowels. Sometimes, these long vowels are further prolonged. To indicate this extra prolongation the signs are used over the letters. Thus, these signs are called is maddāt or super long vowels. . There are two basic causes for using the super long vowels: 1). Voice of hamzah ĺ, & occurring after long vowel or its representative mark makes the voice super long. For example, in the word "si'at, there is < hamzah after ← yā'. Therefore, long vowel ya' will become super long because of its following ~ hamzah and it will be written with a madd and read with super يَا أَدَمُ ya adamu will be come يَا دَم ,Sii'at. Similarly) سينت prolonged voice as (yää äädamu). . The super long vowels are of two kinds: 69