Talim-ul-Quran — Page 166
THE PERSONAL PRONOUNS AND PAST TENSE. FOR MASCULINE GENDER ضمائر (Dama'ir) + فعل ماضی (مذکر) (Fil Madi, Masculine). Personal Pronouns plus Past Tense (Male) nahnu) are used for both masculine and feminine genders) نَحْنُ ana) and) أَنَا واحد Singular مذکر حاضر أَنْتَ حَمِيْدُ تثنيه Dual جمع. Plural أَنْتُمَا حَمِيْدٌ وَ حَامِدٌ أَنْتُمْ حَمِيدٌ وَ حَامِدٌ وَ مَحْمُوْدُ antum hamidun wa hāmidun wa maḥmūdun antumä hamīdun wa hamidun anta hamidun. Present, Male مذکر غائب هُوَ حَمَّادُ هُمَا حَمَّادٌ وَمَحْمُوْدُ هُمْ حَمَّادٌ وَمَحْمُوْدُ وَ أَحْمَدُ humā hammādun wa mahmudun huwa hammādun. Past, Male hum hammādun wa maḥmüdun wa aḥmadun and the personal pronouns (damā'ir ( فعل ماضی Practice of the past tense (fil madi ر sad and ص, nun ,learnt above. Three letters ) ضمائر ra' are part of a root (basic unit). By arranging these basic unit letters in a specific way, different words are made. Below past tense sentences are given which are constructed using the above three root letters and the personal pronouns (damä'ir) learnt earlier. ana nasartu) أَنَا نَصَرْتُ I helped واحد Singular أَنْتَ نَصَرْتَ مذکر حاضر تثنيه Dual أَنْتُمَا نَصَرْتُمَا antumā naṣartumā anta nasarta. Present, Male مذکر غائب هُوَ نَصَرَ. Past, Male huwa nasara هُمَا نَصَرَا humā nasarā 166 جمع. Plural أَنْتُمْ نَصَرْتُمْ antum naṣartum هُمْ نَصَرُوا hum naṣarū