Talim-ul-Quran — Page 149
it has three basic letters, & nun, sad and ra'. To change the Past tense into Present/Future ر tense, one needs to add Ya' is with fathah ( (s) before the first letter of the Past Tense Verb and the first letter of the tense is given a sukūn. e. g. naṣara will become yanṣuru (He helps or will help) and kataba i will change into yaktubu ✓✓✓ (He writes or will write). The letters added before the Past Tense Verb which change with the change in the Pronouns are called. Present/Future Tense Letters. e. g. In ansuru , tanṣuru and yansuru alif 1, tā' u حرُوفِ مضارع are the Present and Future Tense Letters (Huruf-e-Mudari ی 'and ya , فعل مضارع : فعل حال + مستقبل مؤنث کیلئ). Fi'l mudāri is: A Verb indicating Present or Future Tense. Plural جمع أَنْتُنَّ تَنْصُرْنَ. Mu'annath (مؤنث). Singular واحد. Dual تثنيه مؤنث حاضر أَنْتِ تَنْصُرِينَ أَنْتُمَا تَنْصُرَانِ antunna tansurna antumā tanṣurāni هُنَّ يَنْصُرْنَ هُمَا تَنْصُرَانِ humā tanṣurāni hunna yanṣurna anti tanṣurina. Present, Female مؤنث غائب هِيَ تَنْصُرُ hiya tanşuru. Past, Female. EXERCISE. Please make preset and future tenses using the 'Pronouns' given in the right column. يَفْتَحُ yaftahu يَنْفَعُ yanfau. He opens or will open. He benefits or will benefit 149 يَفْعَلُ yafalu. He does or will do. PRONOUN تَفْعَلُ tafalu هي hiya هُمَا huma تَفْعَلانِ taralani يَفْعَلْنَ yafalna هُنَّ hunna تَفْعَلِيْنَ tafalina أَنْتِ anti أَنْتُمَا antumā تَفْعَلَانِ taralani انْتُن antunna تَفْعَلْنَ tafalna