Talim-ul-Quran — Page 89
:(Ain, Ruk) ع. This sign will always be over the sign of a verse, i. e. , 0 or ☐. This tells the reader that Ruku' is going to end at the completion of this particular verse. 1. . RULES OF MAKING A STOP OR PAUSE. If the last letter has sukun over it, no change takes place on stopping. e. g. , 2. 3. 4. 5. kuwwirat كُورَتْ كُورَتْ - kuwwirat =. If the last letter is Hamzah with double fatḥah, one of the fathah changes to an alif. e. g. . All signs on the last letter always change to a sukūn, e. g. نِسَاءً = نِسَاءَا nisa فِيْهِ ط = فِيْه fih • شهداء شهدا shuhada • مَلَكُ = مَلَكَ malak = شُهَدآء. Round ta' is always changed to ha' with sukun, e. g. قُوَّةُ ط = قُوَّة quwwah. If the last letter is blank alif but the letter before it has double fathah, one fathah is dropped and alifbecomes active. e. g. رَقِيبًاط = رَقِيْبًا raqiba 6. . If alif in the end is blank but the letter before it does not have a fathah, then this alifwill be silent. e. g. 89