Talim-ul-Quran — Page 68
MARKS FOR LONG VOWELS. In the previous lesson, it has been stated that letters is, j, Í, are "letters of prolongation" (huruf-e-madd). These letters prolong or stretch the preceding sound. . However, sometimes sound of words is prolonged without the presence of huruf-e-madd. . In such cases, the shape of the short vowel is changed as follows:. The sign of fathah, instead of slanting, is written vertical. Thus, 1+ (alif plus fathah) is written as ✓ and 4 (bā) is written as → (bā). The sign of dammah . is written with upside instead of downside as i (ring shape is moved from upside to and (bu) is written as ‘✓ (bū). The sign of lower side). Thus, 16 + , is written as kasrah instead of crosswise is written vertical under the letter like and is + (ya' and kasrah) is written as. Thus,. G (bi) is written as (bi). . So ' , are representatives of long vowels and they are called fathah and kasrah ishbaiyyah ضَمَّهُ اشْبَاعِيَّة dammah ishbaiyya حَهُ اشْبَاعِيَّة ishbaiyyah . respectively كَسْرَهُ اشْبَاعِيَّة. The Arabic word ishba kui)) means to render the sound full. Thus, when fathah, dammah and kasrah sound like long vowels, there shape changes and these are called fathah ishbā'iyyah, dammah ishbā'iyyah and kasrah ishbā'iyyah, respectively. This reflects change in the sound of fatḥah, ḍammah and kasrah. . EXERCISE +|1. TT ་་ 68 ||6 |-