A Critique of Professor Arnold G. Toynbee’s Understanding

by Sheikh Mubarak Ahmad

Page 58 of 77

A Critique of Professor Arnold G. Toynbee’s Understanding — Page 58

58 Prophet, Muslim Generals and Commanders established incomparable examples of generosity, and kind treatment during the conduct of their wars. Examples of such behavior cannot be found among the advanced nations of today, who insist on calling themselves ci vilized, advanced, well - bred, polite, courteous and generous. In the conduct of wars, their behavior is completely devoid of any decency and human sympathy. We are forced to admit that the reign of the Holy Prophet was lit by the light of Prophethood and t he sun of Messengership. Every moment of his life, whether it was during the times of peace or war, was a manifestation of the godly attributes and morals. His kingship and government were also colored with the manifestation of God and spirituality. A famo us Indian biographer, of the early 20th century, Maulana Shibli Numani, writes: “Despite the fact that the treasures of Arabia were in his hands, the dwelling of the prophet possessed no soft bed, no fine food, and no regal dress with which to cover the Prophet’s body. Neither did the Prophet’s pockets or sleeves have a single coin. E xactly at the time when someone may consider him a Caesar, or a Chosroe, an orphan of Makkah, wrapped up in a blanket, appeared to be an angel of God. ” ( Seeratun Nabi, Shibli, Vol. II ) As a matter of fact, the kingship of the Holy Prophet was the Khilafat (Vicegerent) of God. This is why he had to pass through every type of circumstances. He had to display clearly in his practice every type of godly attribute. When his life changed into