Qaida Tartil-ul-Qur'an — Page 90
90 فَإِن اَرَادَ افِصَالاً عَنْ تَرَاضِ مِنْهُمَا وَ تَشَاوُرٍ رَبَّنَا عَلَيْكَ تَوَكَّلْنَا - وَإِلَيْكَ آتَيْنَا - وَإِلَيْكَ الْمَصِيرُ رَبَّنَا عَلَيْكَ تَوَكَّلْنَا وَإِلَيْكَ آتَيْنَا وَإِلَيْكَ الْمَصِيرُ LESSON 28. Super long vowels ✓✓✓ (maddāt) 6 ا، ؤ ي. Arabic letters bearing short vowels followed by G. 301 are stretched and pronounced long. So 1. 3. 1 for their stretching quality are called long vowels ḥurūf madd They have their representatives fathaha 'ishbā'iyyah ± ḍammah 'ishbā'iyyah ksrah 'ishbā'iyyah ī Sometimes these long vowels are prolonged excessively. For this excessive prolongation signs are used over them. So they are called super long vowels مدات maddat. There are two basic causes for super long vowels.