Qaida Tartil-ul-Qur'an — Page 52
52 صَوْمٌ قَبْلُ عَوْن صَخَرُ فِيه مَثْوَايَ حَسَنَهُ شَانٌ بَعْدَهُ حَمِدَهُ. LESSON 16. . Representative marks for long vowels. . You have learnt in lesson 12 that ✓,3,1 are letters of prolongation ḥurūf madd they prolong or stretch the preceding sound. . Sometimes a sound is prolonged without them. In this case the shape of the short vowel marks is changed. The mark of fatḥah is written vertical instead of cross wise, thus 1 + simple fatḥah and 'alif is ✓ and ✓ is ✓ bā. The mark of ḍammah is written ring shaped from lower side instead of upper side, thus + simple ḍammah and wāw is and is bū. The mark of kasrah is written vertical instead of crosswise, thus simple kasrah and yā is . and ✓ is bi. T 6 پ so _, , T are representatives of long vowels and they are named methodically فَتْحه اشباعيّة fathan 'ishba iyyah '