Minorities in an Islamic State — Page 5
5 Such was the conqueror of Mecca! On that day he had the right and the power to avenge injuries done to him. The proud Meccans were at his mercy. He could have done whatever he wished. But he forgave them all! The gentleness with which he treated his violent enemies won for him a large number of converts from among his early opponents. Yet there remained certain tribes who, in spite of becoming his subjects, preferred to remain faithful to their old religion. The Institution of Dhimmiyyat : Now when we try to find out a reasonable excuse for the Meccans to justify their unseemly behaviour towards the Holy Prophet sa and his followers, we have to admit failure. For the Holy Prophet sa was a peaceful and peace-loving citizen. Even before the Call, he was known for his deeds of charity and selfless service. He was called Am i n i and Sa diq ii by those who later became his most bitter enemies. He was famous for his honesty, integrity and moral uprightness, for his participation in the affairs of social and national importance. He called the people to worship One God, to give up their evil ways and to shape their lives according to the highest moral and i The one who can be fully trusted. The Holy Quran says رَّس ٌْ وْل ٌ اَّمِی i. e. Me s- senger faithful to his trust. (26:108) ii Truthfull