Introduction to the Study of The Holy Quran — Page 201
201 revenge could not have lasted. It must have dissolved as he advanced inviting Meccans to peace under a standard held aloft by his brother. While the Muslims marched towards Mecca, the Prophet had ordered ‘Abbas to take Abu Sufyan and his friends to a spot from where they could easily view the Muslim army, its behaviour and bearing. ‘Abbas did so and from a vantage point Abu Sufyan and his friends watched the Arab tribes go past on whose power the Meccans had banked all these years for their plots against Islam. They marched that day not as soldiers of disbelief but as soldiers of belief. They raised now the slogans of Islam, not the slogans of their pagan days. They marched in formation, not to put an end to the Prophet’s life, but to lay down their lives to save his; not to shed his blood, but their own for his sake. Their ambition that day was not to resist the Prophet’s Message and save the superficial solidarity of their own people. It was to carry to all parts of the world the very Message they had so far resisted. It was to establish the unity and solidarity of man. Column after column marched past until the Ashja‘ tribe came in Abu Sufyan’s view. Their devotion to Islam and their self-sacrificing zeal could be seen in their faces, and heard in their songs and slogans. "Who can they be?" asked Abu Sufyan. "They are the Ashja‘ tribe. " Abu Sufyan looked astonished and said, "In all Arabia, no one bore greater enmity to Muhammad. " "We owe it to the grace of God. He changed the hearts of the enemy of Islam as soon as He deemed fit," said ‘Abbas. Last of all came the Prophet, surrounded by the columns of Ansar and Muhajirin. They must have been about two thousand strong, dressed in suits of armour. The valiant ‘Umar directed their marching. The sight proved the most impressive of all. The devotion of these Muslims, their determination and their zeal seemed overflowing. When Abu Sufyan’s eyes fell on them, he was completely overpowered. "Who can they be?" he asked. "They are the Ansar and the Muhajirin surrounding the Prophet," replied ‘Abbas. "No power on earth could resist this army," said Abu Sufyan, and then, addressing ‘Abbas more specifically, "‘Abbas, your nephew has become the most powerful king in the world. " "You are still far from the truth, Abu Sufyan. He is no king; he is a Prophet, a Messenger of God," replied ‘Abbas. "Yes, yes, let it be as you say, a Prophet, not a king," added Abu Sufyan. As the Muslim army marched past Abu Sufyan, the commander of the Ansar, Sa‘d bin ‘Ubadah happened to eye Abu Sufyan and could not resist saying that God that day had made it lawful for them to enter Mecca by force and that the Quraysh would be humiliated. As the Prophet was passing, Abu Sufyan raised his voice and addressing the Prophet said, "Have you allowed the massacre of your own kith and kin? I heard the