The Excellent Exemplar - Muhammad

by Sir Muhammad Zafrulla Khan

Page 84 of 102

The Excellent Exemplar - Muhammad — Page 84

THE EXCELLENT EXEMPLAR — MUHAMMAD 84 as divinities by their followers and also for the simple reason that only a man can be an exemplar for men. An angel or a god cannot set an example which man can follow. The dimensions would be utterly disparate. It is a curious inversion that a prophet’s opponents often seek to justify their rejection of him on the ground that he is but a man, a single individual from among themselves (54: 25). Yet, as the Quran points out, it is only a man who can serve as God’s Messenger to men. An angel would be sent as a prophet if the earth were peopled with angels ( I7:95 - 96). The Prophet’s disclaimer of any supernatural powers or capacities is repeatedly emphasized in the Quran. For instance, he is commanded to say that he does not possess knowledge of the unseen, save only that much which God reveals to him (2:256; 72:27 - 28). Had he possessed such knowledge, he would have collected abundant good for himself, and no evil could have touched him (7: 189). It is true that the Prophet had full faith in God’s promises of help and the ultimate triumph of the cause, but he set a clear example that faith in God and in His promises entailed the putting forth of the utmost effort toward the achievement of the purpose and the goal which God himself had appointed. For instance, the Prophet had been assured of God’s protection against his enemies (5:68), of his victorious return to Mecca (28:86), of the ultimate success and triumph of his cause (58:22 - 23), but he did not for one moment slacken his vigilance or his ef fort in respect of the complete discharge of his own duty and of exhorting his followers to do the same (3: 140, 201). He was not only kindly and affectionate toward those who came in contact with him, praying for them and exhorting them