The Economic System of Islam — Page 9
9 through election, and only those persons be elected who would act with equity and justice, and were capable of running the affairs of the state. Similarly, God instructed the rulers in his shariah that they must always act with equity and justice, strive constantly to uplift the nation’s economic condition, protect the life and prop- erty of its citizens, and not discriminate between individuals and nations and not adopt ways that would be detrimental to the devel- opment of the country and future generations. Instead, the rulers should always adopt such means and laws that are essential for the country’s progress. Basic Precepts of Governance in Islam requires a specific governance envi- ronment, as no system, however good, can be effective outside its appropriate environment. Islam is the first religion of the world that: Advocates a system of representative government, with the capability of candidate as the fundamental criterion for election. Defines authority as a trust, not a right. Declares that the basic goal of government must be to pro- tect honour, life and property of citizens. Enjoins the rulers to judge amongst individuals and com- munities with absolute justice and impartiality, reminding them that they are ultimately answerable before God.