Some Distinctive Features of Islam — Page 16
16 ! National matters should be settled by consultation. 20 ! Government must arrange to fulfil the basic needs of man: that is to say, provide him food, clothing and shelter. 21 ! People should be provided a peaceful and secure environment, and their lives, property and honour protected. 22 ! The economic system should be equitable and orderly. 23 ! Health care should be organised. 24 ! There should prevail total religious freedom. 25 ! A vanquished people must be dealt with justly. 26 ! Prisoners of war should be treated with compassion. 27 ! Treaties and agreements must always be honoured. 28 ! Iniquitous agreements must not be forced upon the weak. 29 ! Muslim subjects are enjoined to obey the government in authority. The only exception to this rule is a case where the government blatantly opposes and prevents the carrying out of religious duties and obligations. 30 ! If differences should arise with the ruler, then these should be settled in the light of the principles enunciated in the Holy Quran and by the Holy Prophet sa. In no event should one be swayed by selfish motives. 31 ! People are enjoined to assist the authorities by supporting schemes that aim to promote general well-being and welfare. It is forbidden to launch so-called non-cooperation movements. 32 ! Similarly, governments are obliged to assist in beneficent undertakings, whether individual or collective, and not to obstruct such endeavours. ! A powerful country is forbidden from all forms of aggression against another country. Recourse to arms is permitted in self- defence only. 33